Dog Breeds, Dog News

10 Dog Breeds That Are Older Than You Think

10 Dog Breeds That Are Older Than You Think

Amy-Leigh, Editor

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Amy-Leigh, Editor

Dogs have been loyal companions to humans for thousands of years. They have evolved alongside us, developing unique physical attributes and behaviors that have made them indispensable to our kind. Many modern dog breeds boast histories that stretch far back into the annals of time, often surprising us with their longevity. In this article, we delve into the fascinating histories of ten dog breeds that are much older than many might think.

1. Afghan Hound: The Elegant Sighthound from the East

Afghan Hounds
Afghan Hounds. Image by Wildstrawberry via Depositphotos.

The Afghan Hound, with its striking appearance and flowing coat, traces its origins back to the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. This breed was mentioned in ancient texts and depicted in artworks, showcasing its storied history. Used primarily for hunting, Afghan Hounds were prized for their speed and agility. Their ancestry dates back more than 4,000 years, making them one of the oldest known dog breeds.

2. Basenji: The Barkless Hunter of Africa

Basenji
The Barkless Basenji. Image by volofin via Depositphotos.

Renowned for their unique barkless nature, Basenjis originate from Central Africa. These dogs were highly valued by ancient hunters due to their keen sight and swift reflexes. Artifacts and hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt often depict Basenjis, bolstering the claim of their ancient lineage. The breed’s history can be traced back almost 5,000 years.

3. Saluki: The Royal Pup of Ancient Egypt

Saluki Dog breed.
Saluki Dog standing on Lawn. Image by slowmotiongli via Depositphotos.

The Saluki’s grace and speed have earned it a reputation as one of the world’s oldest purebred dogs. Often referred to as “The Royal Dog of Egypt,” Salukis were favored by pharaohs and nobility. Archaeological findings have uncovered Saluki-like dogs buried alongside mummies in tombs dating back to 2100 BCE, highlighting their esteemed status in ancient cultures.

4. Chow Chow: The Ancient Chinese Sentinel

Chow chow Puppies
Chow Chow Puppies. Image by Foto-front via Depositphotos.

The Chow Chow breed has its roots embedded deeply in ancient China, where it served dual roles as both a guard dog and a companion to the elite. Their unique lion-like mane and blue-black tongue make them instantly recognizable. Historical records suggest they date back more than 2,000 years, and have been featured in various Chinese art forms throughout history.

5. Akita: Japan’s Venerated Breed

Akita Inu Dog Breed
Akita Dog Breed. Image by KrisCole via Depositphotos.

The Akita has long been revered in Japan as a symbol of health, happiness, and longevity. Originating from the mountainous regions of northern Japan, Akitas were initially bred for hunting large game, such as wild boar. Historical documents refer to this breed as far back as 12,000 years ago, making it one of the most ancient dog breeds in the world.

6. Alaskan Malamute: The Arctic Powerhouse

Alaskan Malamut Dog Breed
Alaskan Malamut Dog. Image by Lilun_Li via Depositphotos.

Alaskan Malamutes are one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, with origins dating back over 4,000 years. They were developed by the Mahlemiut Inuit tribe to haul heavy freight across the frozen tundra. The breed’s strength and endurance have made it indispensable to the survival of indigenous Arctic communities.

7. Samoyed: The Siberian Companion

Samoyed Dog Breed.
Samoyed Dog. Image by tristana via Depositphotos.

Samoyeds, known for their fluffy white coats and cheery demeanor, have origins tracing back to the nomadic Samoyedic people of Siberia. These dogs were not only used for herding reindeer but also as sled dogs. Their friendly nature and resilience have made them beloved companions through the ages, with a history that dates back 3,000 years.

8. Tibetan Mastiff: The Guardian of the Himalayas

Tibetan Mastiff Dog Breed
Two Tibetan Mastiff on the grass. Image by DevidDO via Depositphotos.

The imposing Tibetan Mastiff has been a formidable guardian of the Himalayan villages for thousands of years. Their massive size and protective instincts have made them a reliable deterrent against predators. These dogs have been a part of Tibetan culture for millennia, with references dating back to 1100 BCE, often revered for their guardian capabilities.

9. Lhasa Apso: The Sacred Sentinel of Tibet

Lhasa Apso Dog Breed
A Lhasa Apso dog running on the grass. Image by f8grapher via Depositphotos.

The Lhasa Apso was traditionally kept by Tibetan monks and nobility as a sentinel inside monasteries, believed to bring good fortune. This small and sturdy breed has a history that dates back 800 BCE. Their long, flowing hair and acute senses made them perfect for their role as watchdogs in the mountainous regions.

10. Pharaoh Hound: The Ancient Hunter of Malta

Pharaoh Hound Dog Breed
Pharaoh Hound. Image by Lenkadan via Depositphotos.

The Pharaoh Hound is often associated with ancient Egypt due to its slender build and striking resemblance to the dogs depicted in Egyptian art. However, this breed hails from Malta, with a rich history going back over 2,000 years. Known for their hunting prowess and agility, Pharaoh Hounds demonstrate the deep-rooted relationship between humans and dogs in ancient times.

Timeless Companions

Chow Chow
Chow Chow. Image by Ksuksann via Depositphotos.

The histories of these ancient breeds provide a profound insight into the journey shared between humans and dogs throughout millennia. These breeds not only offer a glimpse into the past but continue to enrich our lives with their unique characteristics and unwavering loyalty. As we look back in history, these dogs remind us of the timeless bond we share, one that has endured through the ages and continues to thrive today.

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