Dog Care, Dog Wellness

8 Signs Your Older Dog Might be Dying and What to Do

8 Signs Your Older Dog Might be Dying and What to Do

Andrew Alpin, M.Sc.

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Andrew Alpin, M.Sc.

One of the first signs that your older dog might be nearing the end of its life is a change in breathing patterns. Dogs that are dying may have labored breathing or may pause for several seconds between breaths. This is typically due to a reduction in lung function or a decreased ability for the heart to pump oxygen efficiently through the body. While this might not always be a sign of the end, it’s a crucial sign to monitor and discuss with a veterinarian for guidance on how to proceed.

Loss of Coordination

Senior dog
Senior dog. Image by boytaro1428 via Depositphotos

As a dog ages, you might notice a gradual decline in their coordination. However, a sudden or extreme loss of balance and coordination can indicate that your dog is entering the final stages of life. This could manifest as staggering, confusion, or an inability to stand or walk. Such symptoms are often caused by neurological issues or weakness due to organ failure and warrant immediate veterinary attention.

Decreased Appetite

dog eating
Older dogs dogs need less calories. Image by Amaviael via Depositphotos.

A noticeable decrease or complete loss of appetite can be another sign your older dog is approaching the end of its life. You might observe that your pet is refusing food or water altogether, which can further weaken their health. This could be due to a range of causes, including pain, digestive issues, or a general loss of interest in life. It’s essential to consult with a veterinarian to understand the underlying cause and ensure your dog remains comfortable.

Behavioral Changes

Black older dog
Black older dog. Image via Depositphotos

Behavioral changes often accompany the aging process, but significant alterations can indicate that a dog is dying. These might include increased lethargy, withdrawal from family interactions, or a change in how they respond to stimuli. These changes may be due to discomfort, cognitive decline, or simply a shift in what energy they have left to give to their daily routines.

Uncontrolled Bowels or Urinary Function

Older golden retriever
Older golden retriever. Image via Depositphotos

Losing control over bowels or urinary functions is not uncommon in senior dogs, but it can indicate a decline in health. This might be a result of weakened muscles or the ability to communicate the need to go outside. Dog owners should address these signs with empathy, maintaining their pet’s dignity as much as possible in their twilight days.

Visible Discomfort and Pain

Older dog
Older dog in the kitchen. Image by Chalabala via Depositphotos.

It’s essential to pay attention if your dog shows signs of pain or discomfort that didn’t exist before. These signs could range from whining, excess panting, to avoiding being touched in certain areas. Pain that cannot be managed effectively with medication can be an indication that humane euthanasia should be considered to prevent suffering.

Changes in Gum Color

Dog teeth being examined by the animal doctor
Dog teeth being examined by the animal doctor. Image by Kzenon via Depositphotos.

The color of your dog’s gums can be a telltale sign of their health status. Pale or bluish gums are often a sign of poor oxygenation or circulation, which can be critical in a dying pet. This change might indicate respiratory issues or circulatory problems that warrant immediate veterinary evaluation. Keep a close watch on your dog’s gums, as they offer valuable insights into their internal health.

What to Do When You Notice These Signs

Older labrador
Older labrador. Image via Depositphotos

If you recognize these signs in your older dog, it’s essential to engage a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation. Your vet can help confirm whether your pet is nearing the end of their life and recommend appropriate actions for their comfort. This may involve hospice care or considering the difficult decision of euthanasia to prevent unnecessary suffering. During this time, providing a nurturing environment with familiar comforts and plenty of affection can ease your dog’s transition. Remember, expressing your love and being present is immensely valuable during their final moments.

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