Everything You Need to Know About the German Rottweiler

The German Rottweiler holds a distinguished place among the world’s top ten most recognizable dog breeds. Often referred to as “Rotties,” these substantial and robust dogs possess a unique blend of confidence, intelligence, and loyalty when raised and trained correctly. With proper care, a healthy German Rottweiler can enjoy a lifespan of up to 10 years. As the word spreads about the exceptional qualities of this breed, more and more individuals are considering adding a German Rottweiler to their family. Here are several facts about the German Rottweiler.

Quick Facts About German Rottweiler

Around 73 or 74 AD, Roman soldiers and the herder dogs who accompanied them camped near the Neckar River in Germany. Throughout the Middle Ages, large, robust dogs were used as herders and on hunting expeditions for bears. This area eventually led to a small town known as “dies Rote Wil,” which was renamed Rottweil. The city of Rottweil is where the Rottweiler breed originated, and the breed is named after the city.

The origins of the German Rottweiler remain shrouded in a bit of mystery. One theory suggests a lineage tracing back to ancient Roman drover dogs. Much like other working breeds such as the Bernese, Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, and Mountain Dog, German Rottweilers are renowned for their dedication to tasks, approaching them with remarkable enthusiasm and energy. In terms of size, German Rottweilers are undeniably substantial.

• Scientific Name: Canis lupus familiaris
• Class: Mammal
• Status: Endangered
• Diet: Omnivores
• Habitation: Domestic
• Distribution: Germany

German Rottweiler Appearance

German Rottweilers stand out when compared to their American counterparts, primarily owing to their robust bone structure, broader bodies, and more “blocky” heads. This distinction arises from their breeding practices, which steadfastly adhere to the traditional Rottweiler characteristics.

Adult males typically weigh between 110 to 130 pounds, while their female counterparts typically range from 77 to 110 pounds. The tallest a male German Rottweiler can grow is 27 inches, with females reaching a maximum height of 25 inches.

Their eyes share a resemblance with those of American Rottweilers, and both breeds sport a black coat. Their ears, too, are reminiscent of American Rottweilers, featuring a trapezoidal shape with a wide base. What truly sets German Rottweilers apart is their notably larger physique. They possess a well-developed rib cage and a muscular upper chest, underscoring their strength. Perhaps one of the most distinctive traits of German Rottweilers is their natural tails. Unlike many other breeds, they do not undergo tail docking, the surgical removal of the tail. Additionally, they boast a double coat, consisting of an undercoat concealed beneath a medium-length and coarse topcoat, providing complete coverage.

Habitat and Distribution of German Rottweiler

The German Rottweiler, a formidable and substantial breed, traces its roots to the ancient Roman city of Rottweil in southern Germany. Originally bred for utilitarian purposes, they served as diligent working dogs, excelling in herding cattle and safeguarding property. Their exceptional intelligence and unwavering loyalty have elevated them to the status of exemplary guard dogs and cherished companions.

In today’s world, German Rottweilers have transcended borders and can be found across the globe, admired as both pets and working canines. They display loyalty and affection within their families but thrive under consistent and firm training. These versatile dogs adapt well to diverse climates and surroundings, with a preference for cooler temperatures. Whether in urban settings, rural landscapes, or mountainous terrains, they can thrive. Nonetheless, they thrive best in environments with ample exercise opportunities, making homes with spacious, enclosed backyards an ideal choice for their well-being.

Diet and Food Chain of German Rottweiler

The German Rottweiler, a medium-sized breed often utilized as a guard dog, follows an omnivorous diet, incorporating a diverse range of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Their natural food chain encompasses small animals, plant matter, and occasional grains. In their dietary habits, German Rottweilers typically consume small rodents, insects, and other catchable small creatures. Additionally, they readily ingest fruits, vegetables, and grains. In the absence of alternative food sources, they exhibit scavenging behavior.

In the wild, German Rottweilers occupy the pinnacle of the food chain, establishing themselves as apex predators. Leveraging their keen senses, agility, and formidable strength, they adeptly pursue and capture small prey. These canines play a vital role within the food chain, providing sustenance for other creatures and contributing to the ecological balance of their habitat.

Mating and Life Cycle of German Rottweiler

The German Rottweiler, a large domestic dog breed, typically enjoys a lifespan ranging from 8 to 10 years. In terms of reproductive cycles, females experience heat approximately twice a year, each cycle spanning about 21 days. During this time, if a compatible male is present, mating may occur.

Following successful mating, the gestation period for Rottweilers spans roughly 63 days. During this period, the expectant mother diligently prepares a den for her impending puppies. The size of the litter can vary, ranging from six to twelve puppies, all of which are born blind and deaf. These vulnerable newborns remain in the care of their mother until they reach the age of eight weeks, at which point they can begin the weaning process. After approximately twelve weeks, the puppies are ready to embark on their new journeys, joining their new families as beloved companions.

German Rottweiler Can be Stubborn

Willful is a phrase that is frequently utilized in relation to the German Rottweiler. These are the kinds of dogs that have to be socialized and given training. It isn’t too difficult to train them, but you should avoid doing too many repetitions, or their response time will get progressively slower.

German Rottweilers are Incredibly Devoted Pets

They are trustworthy and have an unwavering commitment to the people who care for them. Rottweilers have a reputation for being threatening and aggressive since they are natural guard dogs and can be defensive of their home and family. However, they enjoy attention and interaction with their people, and the longer time they spend with their family, the happier they will be.

Requires Physical and Mental Activity

Every day, your German Rottweiler should exercise for a brisk stroll, jog, or game of fetch in a secure area. It’s a cold-weather creature that could overheat in warmer climates. As long as it has a safe place to retreat from the elements, it can spend its days outside in mild to cold climates. But to properly bond with its human family, it must spend a lot of time indoors. Only dead hair needs to be brushed out of the coat on occasion.

They are Highly Intelligent

Yes, they are intelligent, often outsmarting their human caretakers. Rottweilers, which hail from Germany, are intelligent canines. They’re perceptive; therefore, they’ll analyze a predicament thoroughly before taking action. 

As a result, you’ll find the phrases “German Rottweilers are not for everyone” or “German Rottweilers are not appropriate for first-time dog owners” in virtually every resource devoted to the breed. Trainers have found that these dogs are highly intelligent and pick up new skills more quickly than their owners, making it difficult to keep up.

Causes of Endangerment of the German Rottweiler

Lack of Education and Poor Breeding Practices

People are often unaware of the breed’s needs and mistakenly buy a German Rottweiler without properly researching the breed. Moreover, German Rottweilers are in danger due to irresponsible breeders focusing on quantity over quality, leading to increased inbred and unhealthy dogs. German Rottweilers can also suffer genetic health problems due to poor breeding practices, including inbreeding and lack of health testing. Many are often abandoned when they are no longer wanted, increasing the number of stray dogs. Some unethical breeders and pet shops sell puppies without proper health testing and proper care.

Ways to Help

There are several ways people can help in the welfare of this beautiful breed. Some common ways are:

• Adoption
• Donate to German Rottweiler rescue organizations
• Education
• Spaying and neutering

Adopting a German Rottweiler is one of the most direct ways to help. Taking in a German Rottweiler will provide a loving home and help reduce the number of dogs that would otherwise be in shelters or on the streets. Several organizations are dedicated to rescuing German Rottweilers from shelters or dire situations. Donating money or other resources to these organizations can help them to continue their mission and save the lives of more German Rottweilers. Understanding the history and needs of the German Rottweiler breed is key to helping this endangered species. Educating yourself and others about the breed will help to create more knowledgeable and responsible owners.

Spaying and neutering your German Rottweiler is one of the most effective ways to help reduce overpopulation and prevent more animals from ending up in shelters or on the streets.

German Rottweilers are Becoming Extinct

Transportation methods for animals started to change during the middle of the nineteenth century (the 1800s) when paved roads and railroads became more common. German Rottweilers lost their jobs since they were no longer needed as herding dogs when transporting cattle. The number of German Rottweiler clubs also continued to decline. Consequently, the breed was nearly lost, but a dedicated band of breeders battled to keep it alive. This breed found a new home in the armed forces in the twentieth century.

German Rottweiler Health Problems

German Rottweilers can suffer from various health problems including:

• Hip Dysplasia: When the ball and socket of the hip are no longer securely linked to the surface of the pelvis, it can lead to excruciating pain and incapacitation. A dog’s hips can be graded as excellent, fair, good, borderline, mild, moderate, or severe dysplasia, and a diagnosis is made accordingly.
• Elbow Dysplasia: A deformity of the elbow joint can cause dysplasia of the elbow. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) can grant certification to dogs regardless of whether or not they passed the elbow dysplasia test.
• Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): Bone cartilage damage in developing dogs can cause symptoms similar to arthritis. It might emerge from factors like diet, genetics, development, and hormone imbalance.
• Von Willebrand Disease: This disorder is genetic and shares features with hemophilia in humans. The symptoms include heavy and protracted bleeding after little trauma, and they are not tied to either sex.
• Subaortic Stenosis: The hereditary condition has the potential to develop difficulties with the heart. It is caused by the presence of excess tissue in the heart, which limits the pumping of blood. As a result, the blood must exert additional pressure or effort to pump the blood. This condition is known as hypertension.

German Rottweiler Training

Obedience training is the first step toward making a German Rottweiler a good family pet. Pick easy, basic instructions to teach your Rottie at first, and ensure everyone in the family uses the same ones.

Remember that German Rottweilers are perceptive enough to pick up on a shift in your voice tone and immediately comprehend your intentions. For this reason, severe measures of discipline are unnecessary. Alternatively, you should begin with reward-based focused training and adjust your voice quality as needed to encourage or prohibit behaviors.

Professional dog trainers agree that parent training is the best way to mold even the most obstinate Rottie into a well-behaved pet. You also shouldn’t wait for your puppy to mature before beginning obedience and agility training with them; they’ll be ready at seven weeks old.

Are German Rottweilers Bigger than other Rottweilers?

No, the size of Rottweilers bred in Germany is not significantly larger than the size of Rottweilers bred in other nations. Even though some Rottweilers reach exceptionally large sizes as adults, the Rottweiler breed standards universally consider excessive size an undesirable quality. Because the Rottweiler is a breed bred specifically for working, a Rottweiler that is too big will be unable to carry out the expected functions.

How Are They Around children?

Different breeds of dogs have different levels of tolerance for youngsters. On the one hand, Rottweilers have a reputation for being hostile to children. However, you shouldn’t have any issues as long as your German Rottweiler has been properly socialized and trained. These puppies need to learn early on what is and is not allowed among humans and other animals. The same is true for young people. When socializing with a dog of that size, they need constant supervision.

You need to instruct them on proper and improper dog behavior. Again, we stress the importance of considering whether or not your environment is suitable for this breed due to its big size, innate urge to “herd,” and a high degree of “prey” drive. Children, by their very nature, are restless and eager to get moving and have fun. Your dog’s attention will be drawn to this – not always in a good way.

How Much Food Do They Consume?

German Rottweiler dietary needs vary widely, depending on factors such as age, activity level, whether or not the dog is nursing or pregnant, and many others. The standard of the diet being used will also play a role. If you want to keep your dog at a healthy weight, it’s worth spending a little extra on a high-quality diet (whether raw or kibble) because you won’t need to feed as much of it. 

In their peak growth period, large, active males may require as much as seven to eight cups of dry kibble per day, while adult females may only need one cup of kibble per day. Instead of kibble, you can feed your pet a raw food diet or make tasty treats. Do not ever let your German Rottweiler get too heavy. Consult your vet if you’re worried that your dog could be overweight.

Should I get a German Rottweiler?

Your new rottie will be a big, strong dog that will benefit much from early and consistent socializing. Obedience training is essential for this dog breed due to its size and power. “People dogs” best describe the German Rottweiler. In an ideal world, they would spend time with their masters in the great outdoors every day.

The German Rottweiler is renowned for its strength, loyalty, and protective nature. Their protective demeanor has made them famous. The German Rottweiler is multi-talented – serving as a police dog, assistance dog, herder, and competitor. It always does everything we ask of it, and even when we have yet to specifically ask for anything to be done, it finds something to do and does it.