Disease & Treatments

Signs of Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs

Signs of Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs

Esther Evangeline, Editor

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Esther Evangeline, Editor

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common ailments in dogs that can cause discomfort and health complications if left untreated. While they often affect the lower urinary tract, they can occur anywhere along the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Recognizing the signs of a UTI in your canine companion is crucial for timely intervention and care.

What Causes UTIs in Dogs?

E. coli on EMB.
E. coli on EMB. Image by grebcha via Depositphotos.

UTIs in dogs are typically caused by bacterial infections. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common culprit, but other bacteria can also cause infections. Factors such as weakened immunity, underlying medical conditions, or anatomical abnormalities can increase the likelihood of a UTI.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

Male golden retriever puppy peeing on the lawn by the house
Male golden retriever puppy peeing on the lawn by the house. Image by kinek00 via Depositphotos.

The signs of a UTI in dogs can vary, but some of the most common symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, and signs of pain or discomfort while urinating. You might also notice blood in the urine or an unpleasant odor emanating from it.

Changes in Urination Frequency and Volume

Labrador peeing at a tree in a park
Labrador peeing at a tree in a park. Image by bilisanas via Depositphotos.

If your dog is urinating more frequently or in larger amounts than usual, it might indicate a UTI. Conversely, some dogs may pass only small amounts of urine each time, despite frequent attempts. Monitoring these changes can help in early detection.

Signs of Discomfort or Pain

Puppy whining.
Puppy whining. Image by Wirestock via Depositphotos.

Dogs with UTIs might show signs of discomfort such as whining, whimpering, or licking around the urinary opening due to irritation. They may also exhibit a reluctance to urinate or appear uncomfortable when attempting to do so.

Unexpected Accidents Indoors

Diaper training a dog indoor.
Diaper training a dog indoor. Image by T.DenTeam via Depositphotos.

A well-trained dog having accidents indoors can be a red flag for urinary issues. If your dog suddenly begins to urinate in inappropriate places, it is wise to consider a potential UTI as the cause.

Behavioral Changes

dog under blanket
Dog with a sad look hid under a red blanket. Image by kopylets13 via Depositphotos.

In addition to physical symptoms, dogs with UTIs may show behavioral changes. They may become irritable or lethargic and might lose interest in their usual activities, including playtime and walks.

Changes in Appetite

A sick dog
A sick dog not wanting to play with his toys. Image by Akchamczuk via Depositphotos

Though not a direct symptom, some dogs with UTIs may experience a decrease in appetite. This change can occur due to discomfort or an accompanying fever and can indicate that a vet’s visit is necessary.

Diagnosing UTIs in Dogs

Doctor examining golden retriever dog in vet clinic
Doctor examining golden retriever dog in vet clinic. Image by Elnur_ via Depositphotos.

If you suspect your dog has a UTI, a veterinarian will typically conduct a urinalysis to confirm the diagnosis. This test helps identify any bacteria, crystals, or blood in the urine. In some cases, additional testing, such as urine culture or imaging studies, may be required to uncover underlying causes.

Treatment Options

Featured image: doctor checking retriever
Doctor and assistant checking up golden retriever dog in vet clinic. Image by Elnur via Depositphotos

Once a UTI is diagnosed, treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. Alongside medication, your vet might suggest increasing water intake and offering urinary health-supportive diets to prevent future infections.

Prevention and Management Tips

Veterinarian examining dog.
Veterinarian examining dog. Photo by Mikhail Nilov via Pexels

To minimize the risk of UTIs, ensure your dog always has access to fresh water and frequent opportunities to urinate. Regular veterinary checkups and prompt attention to any changes in urination habits are essential for maintaining urinary tract health.

Conclusion

Veterinary examing dog at clinic
Veterinary examing dog at clinic. Image by SergPoznanskiy via Depositphotos.

Being aware of the signs of UTIs in dogs allows for prompt treatment and can prevent more serious health issues. Maintaining good urinary health through regular vet care, proper diet, and monitoring your dog’s behavior can greatly enhance your pet’s quality of life. If you notice any warning signs, consulting with a veterinarian is the best course of action to ensure your furry friend receives the care they need.

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