10 Animals That Scare Off Coyotes (And 10 Other Ways To Protect Your Property From Them)

Coyotes can be clever and bold, especially around homes near wild spaces—but certain animals can help keep them at bay. From fearless donkeys to tough livestock guardian dogs, some animals naturally deter coyotes just by being around. Even barnyard birds like geese can surprise you with their territorial spirit! Pair these natural protectors with smart strategies like motion-activated lights, secure fencing, and removing food sources, and you’ve got a solid defense. It’s all about creating a space that says, “Not welcome here.” Whether you live on a farm or in a suburb, a little planning goes a long way.

Dogs: Loyal Guardians With a Nose for Trouble

Dogs have been man’s best friend for thousands of years, and when it comes to protecting property, their fierce loyalty shines. Large breeds like Great Pyrenees, Anatolian Shepherds, and even the sturdy German Shepherd are known for their natural guarding instincts. Their deep barks can send a coyote running before it even gets close. Some livestock guardians bond so closely with their “flock” of chickens, goats, or sheep that they’ll spend hours patrolling the perimeter, noses twitching at every unfamiliar scent. Even smaller dogs can deter coyotes with their constant alertness and noisy warning systems. It’s not just their size—it’s their presence, confidence, and that unmistakable bark that says, “Not on my watch!”

Donkeys: The Unexpected Protectors

If you’ve never watched a coyote come face-to-face with a donkey, you’re missing out on one of nature’s more surprising matchups. Donkeys have a reputation for being stubborn, but their stubbornness turns into bravery when a predator appears. With powerful kicks and loud, trumpeting brays, a donkey can turn a curious coyote’s interest into outright panic. Many farmers swear by donkeys as natural guardians of sheep and goats. They don’t just defend—they actively seek out intruders, charging at them with ears pinned and hooves flying. The coyote quickly learns that a pasture with a donkey is one to avoid.

Llamas: Fluffy, Yet Fearless

Llamas might look soft and cuddly, but don’t let those long lashes fool you. These South American animals have a strong protective instinct when it comes to their herd. A single llama can guard a flock of sheep or goats, standing tall and emitting a shrill alarm call at the first sign of trouble. Llamas will confront coyotes directly, sometimes chasing them off with surprising aggression. Their size, confidence, and tendency to band together make them a formidable obstacle for any coyote hoping for an easy meal.

Alpacas: Herd Mentality in Action

Like their cousins, alpacas are often used as living alarms in pastures. While they’re generally gentler than llamas, alpacas’ sharp eyesight and instinct to group tightly together make it harder for coyotes to single out a target. They’ll sound the alarm when a threat approaches, and their collective presence can discourage coyotes from getting too close. Farmers have noticed that, when kept with sheep or goats, alpacas can reduce predator losses significantly—all thanks to the simple power of numbers and vigilance.

Geese: The Noisy Watchdogs

You might not expect a bird to make this list, but geese are legendary for their loud mouths and territorial tempers. Even a single goose can serve as an early warning system, honking and flapping its wings at the first sign of a coyote. Their noise can alert both humans and other animals, giving everyone a head start to safety. Some people say geese are better than dogs at noticing intruders—after all, they rarely sleep deeply and don’t miss much. Coyotes, who prefer stealth, often decide it’s not worth the racket.

Roosters: Small But Mighty

Roosters may be pint-sized compared to a coyote, but their courage is outsized. Known for their sharp eyesight and fierce loyalty to their flock, roosters will sound the alarm and even charge at an intruder if the need arises. Their crowing isn’t just a morning ritual—it’s a warning to predators that their presence has been noticed. Although they’re not likely to fight off a coyote alone, their vigilance makes them an important part of a layered defense system, especially for backyard chicken keepers.

Guard Turkeys: The Unexpected Sentries

Turkeys aren’t just for Thanksgiving—they’re surprisingly effective as sentries. Flocks of turkeys can be incredibly alert, using their keen eyesight and loud gobbling to warn of danger. If a coyote approaches, turkeys will often flock together and create a cacophony of sound, making it difficult for a coyote to sneak up on them or any other animals nearby. Their presence adds another layer of confusion and deterrence, keeping coyotes guessing about what surprises might be waiting.

Emus: The Towering Deterrents

Emus, with their towering height and powerful legs, are nothing to mess with. These birds have been used in some parts of the world to protect livestock from predators, coyotes included. Their size alone is intimidating, but if threatened, emus can deliver a swift, strong kick that could seriously injure a coyote. Their curious, sometimes aggressive behavior means coyotes rarely stick around to see what an emu might do next. For larger properties, emus can be a surprising but effective deterrent.

Cattle: The Herding Power of Strength

Cows might seem slow and gentle, but a mother cow protecting her calf is a force to be reckoned with. Cattle have been known to form protective circles around their young, and their sheer size is often enough to make a coyote think twice. In herds, cattle can intimidate or even trample a predator if it gets too close. Coyotes tend to avoid large groups of cattle, preferring to hunt smaller, more vulnerable prey.

Horses: Alert and Assertive

Horses, with their keen senses and strong legs, are quick to notice and react to the presence of a predator. While they aren’t usually aggressive, horses can strike out with their hooves if threatened. Their size and alertness make them less appealing targets for coyotes. In fact, coyotes are known to steer clear of pastures where horses graze, especially if those horses are protective of their territory or herd mates.

Secure Fencing: The First Line of Defense

Physical barriers remain one of the most effective ways to keep coyotes off your property. Coyotes are clever and athletic—they can jump, climb, and dig—so fencing needs to be sturdy and tall, at least six feet high, with a mesh that extends underground. Some property owners add a roll bar at the top or an outward-facing overhang to prevent climbing. Electric fencing can also deliver a harmless shock that teaches coyotes to stay away. Regularly inspecting and maintaining your fence is crucial; even a small gap can become an open invitation. Think of fencing as your property’s armor—it’s not flashy, but it works.

Motion-Activated Lights: Startling the Night Stalkers

Coyotes love the cover of darkness, so sudden bursts of light can send them running. Motion-activated lights placed around your property, especially near animal enclosures, can disrupt a coyote’s approach. These lights not only scare off wildlife but also help you spot potential trouble before it gets serious. Some people even use flashing or strobe lights that mimic human activity. While coyotes might get used to static lights, unpredictability is key—keep them guessing, and they’ll likely look elsewhere for an easier meal.

Noise Makers: Turning Up the Volume

Coyotes rely on stealth, so loud, unpredictable noises can make your property a lot less appealing. Motion-activated alarms, radios, or even banging pots and pans together can break the silence and send a clear message: danger lives here. Some folks swear by devices that emit ultrasonic sounds, while others use wind chimes or special coyote deterrent sirens. The trick is to mix things up and move the sources of sound every few days. Coyotes are smart, but they don’t like surprises.

Scarecrows and Predator Decoys: Fooling the Intruders

Visual deterrents like scarecrows and fake owls or wolf statues can make coyotes second-guess their approach. When a coyote spots what looks like a larger predator or a human presence, it may decide to steer clear. Some people add shiny tape, reflective surfaces, or even mannequin heads to up the fear factor. However, these tricks work best when you change their location and appearance regularly. Coyotes are quick learners, and if they realize a decoy never moves, they’ll soon ignore it.

Securing Food Sources: Removing Temptations

The fastest way to invite coyotes is to offer an easy meal. Pet food left outside, unsecured garbage bins, compost piles, and even birdseed can attract coyotes from miles away. Make it a habit to bring in pet food at night, use garbage cans with locking lids, and keep compost covered. Fallen fruit from trees and leftovers from outdoor cookouts should be cleaned up promptly. By removing these temptations, you make your property far less interesting to a wandering coyote.

Proper Livestock Enclosures: Safety After Sundown

When the sun goes down, predators come out. Secure, predator-proof enclosures for chickens, rabbits, and other small animals are essential. Solid walls, sturdy wire mesh, and strong locks will keep your animals safe while they sleep. Consider adding a roof to prevent coyotes from jumping or climbing in. For larger livestock, bringing them closer to home or into secure barns at night adds an extra layer of protection. Think of it as tucking your animals in for the night—safe and sound.

Repellent Sprays: Scent-Based Defense

Coyotes navigate the world with their noses, so strong, unpleasant scents can drive them away. Commercial coyote repellents often use ingredients like wolf urine, ammonia, or garlic to create a smell barrier. Some homeowners use homemade mixtures as well. Spraying these scents around the perimeter of your property, near animal enclosures, or along trails coyotes use can make your land less inviting. However, rain and time will wash away the scent, so regular reapplication is necessary for best results.

Hazers and Sprinklers: Surprise Showers

Nobody likes an unexpected spray of water—least of all a curious coyote. Motion-activated sprinklers, also called hazers, can startle a coyote with a quick burst of water. Installed along trails or near animal pens, these devices are harmless but very effective. The sudden movement and noise, combined with the shock of water, can teach coyotes to keep their distance. It’s a bit like nature’s own slapstick comedy—unexpected and memorable for the would-be intruder.

Community Watch: Strength in Numbers

Coyotes may be clever, but a neighborhood working together is even smarter. Organizing a community watch or neighborhood group focused on wildlife awareness can make a big difference. Sharing sightings, coordinating fence repairs, and educating each other about coyote behavior helps everyone stay prepared. Some communities even host workshops or invite experts to speak about coexistence strategies. When everyone is alert and ready, coyotes quickly learn that the whole area is well-defended.

Pet Supervision: Keeping Loved Ones Close

Nothing is scarier than losing a beloved pet to a wild predator. Coyotes are opportunists, and small pets left alone outdoors can be easy targets. Supervise dogs and cats, especially at dawn and dusk when coyotes are most active. Consider building a “catio” or secure dog run so your pets can enjoy the outdoors safely. Leash walks, fenced yards, and even pet vests with spikes (yes, that’s a thing!) can add layers of safety. Keeping pets close isn’t just smart—it’s peace of mind for every animal lover.

Keeping coyotes away doesn’t have to be a constant battle. With the right combination of protective animals and smart prevention tactics, you can create a space that’s both safe and peaceful. Whether it’s a bold donkey or a loyal livestock guardian dog, nature has some powerful allies on your side. Add in a few simple yard tweaks, and you’re well on your way to a coyote-free zone. Peace of mind is just a few steps—and a few hooves—away!