Have you ever looked into the soulful eyes of a Shih Tzu and wondered how to keep that adorable little friend by your side for as long as possible? Shih Tzus, with their regal coats and playful personalities, steal our hearts from the moment they prance into our lives. It’s shocking how quickly their puppy days fly by, and before we know it, we’re hoping for more precious years together. The truth is, these loving companions rely on us for more than just cuddles—they need thoughtful, everyday care to thrive. If you want your Shih Tzu to enjoy a long, happy life full of tail wags and joyful barks, these care tips are your secret weapon. Here’s how you can become your Shih Tzu’s superhero and a champion for their health.
Feed a Balanced, Nutrient-Rich Diet
With their sweet expressions, flowing coats, and lovable personalities, Shih Tzus have a way of stealing hearts—and becoming cherished family members for life. Known for their affectionate nature and charming quirks, these little companions deserve the very best when it comes to health and happiness. While Shih Tzus are generally a sturdy breed, a little extra care can go a long way in ensuring they live a long, vibrant life by your side.
The foundation of your Shih Tzu’s well-being begins with what goes into their bowl. This breed is prone to sensitive tummies, so quality dog food designed for small breeds is a must. Look for meals packed with real meat, healthy fats, and plenty of vitamins. Avoid foods loaded with fillers, artificial additives, or too much grain. A proper diet supports shiny fur, bright eyes, and plenty of energy for playtime. Don’t forget portion control—Shih Tzus love to eat, but extra weight is tough on their tiny frames. Treats should be given sparingly, and human food is best left off the menu unless your vet gives the green light. Imagine your dog’s food as the fuel that powers their adventures; make it as wholesome as possible.
Keep Up with Regular Vet Visits
Routine check-ups are not just a good idea—they’re essential. Shih Tzus are prone to certain health concerns, including breathing problems, eye issues, and dental disease. Annual or semi-annual vet visits catch problems early, sometimes before any symptoms appear. Your veterinarian can recommend vaccines, parasite prevention, and tailored advice based on your dog’s age and lifestyle. These visits are also the perfect time to discuss any changes you notice in your Shih Tzu, no matter how small. Regular check-ups give you peace of mind and ensure your fluffy friend gets the expert care they deserve.
Prioritize Dental Hygiene
It might surprise you, but dental health is one of the biggest factors in a Shih Tzu’s longevity. Tiny mouths can mean crowded teeth, which easily trap food and bacteria. Over time, this leads to painful gum disease and tooth loss—issues that can also affect other organs. Make it a habit to brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth several times a week using dog-friendly toothpaste. Dental chews and toys can also help, but nothing beats regular brushing. Schedule professional cleanings with your vet as needed. Think of it as a mini spa day for your dog, and remember—a healthy mouth means a happier, healthier pup.
Groom Regularly for Comfort and Health
Few breeds turn heads like a well-groomed Shih Tzu. Their luxurious double coat needs regular attention to prevent mats that can pull painfully at the skin and hide harmful parasites. Brush your Shih Tzu daily or every other day, using a slicker brush and a metal comb to reach down to the skin. Regular grooming isn’t just about looks; it’s a chance to check for lumps, bumps, or skin irritations. Bathing every three to four weeks keeps their coat clean, and regular trims around the eyes and paws prevent discomfort. Think of grooming as a bonding ritual that keeps your Shih Tzu looking and feeling their best.
Offer Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Even though Shih Tzus are often content to snuggle on the sofa, they need daily exercise to stay healthy. Short walks, gentle play, and indoor games keep their hearts strong and their minds sharp. Boredom can lead to unwanted behaviors, so mix things up with puzzle toys or basic obedience training. These activities stimulate their brains and provide an outlet for their natural curiosity. Remember, exercise isn’t about wearing them out—it’s about keeping them engaged and happy. A tired Shih Tzu is a content Shih Tzu, ready for a good nap in your lap.
Keep Their Eyes Clean and Protected
Shih Tzus are famous for their big, expressive eyes, but those beautiful peepers need extra care. Their flat faces make them prone to eye discharge and infections. Gently wipe around your dog’s eyes daily with a soft, damp cloth to prevent buildup. Watch for signs of redness, cloudiness, or excessive tearing, and seek your vet’s advice if anything seems off. Avoid letting hair fall into their eyes by keeping it trimmed or tied up. Protecting their vision means more years of loving gazes and playful mischief.
Maintain Ear and Skin Health
Shih Tzus’ floppy ears and thick coats can create a warm, moist environment perfect for infections. Check their ears weekly for signs of redness, odor, or wax buildup, and clean them gently with a vet-recommended solution if needed. Their skin can also be sensitive, especially under all that fur. Watch for itching, redness, or signs of allergies, and consult your veterinarian about any concerns. Healthy skin and ears mean less discomfort and fewer vet visits, helping your Shih Tzu feel their best every day.
Provide a Safe, Loving Environment
A Shih Tzu thrives on affection and a sense of security. Make your home a safe place with cozy beds, toys, and areas where your dog can relax undisturbed. Keep hazardous foods, plants, and small objects out of reach. Shih Tzus are sensitive to temperature extremes, so avoid leaving them outside for long periods in hot or cold weather. Socialize them with gentle introductions to new people and pets to build confidence. A happy, stress-free environment does wonders for your dog’s emotional and physical health.
Watch for Signs of Aging and Adjust Care
As your Shih Tzu grows older, their needs will change. You might notice slower movement, changes in appetite, or a little more gray around the muzzle. Adjust their diet to support joint health and maintain a gentle exercise routine. Senior dogs may need more frequent vet visits and extra comfort, like orthopedic beds. Keep an eye on their hearing and vision. Being attentive to these changes lets you provide the right care at every stage, making their golden years truly shine.
Shower Them with Love and Attention
Never underestimate the power of love in your Shih Tzu’s life. Regular cuddles, soothing words, and simply being there can work wonders for their happiness. Dogs sense our moods and thrive on positive energy. Make time each day for belly rubs, gentle grooming, or just sitting quietly together. These moments create an unbreakable bond and fill your dog’s life with joy. In the end, it’s the love you share that makes every effort worthwhile—because nothing matters more to a Shih Tzu than you.
Born and bred in South Africa, a Capetonian at heart. Amy-Leigh’s love for nature and animals was inherited from her Dad. He loves taking the family on road trips to experience nature at its finest; Amy-Leigh’s favourite being whale watching in Hermanus and spotting Kudu along the West Coast. Amy-Leigh holds a BA in English Literature and Communication Studies.
