Have you ever looked into your dog’s eyes and seen pure bewilderment staring back at you? As loving pet parents, we often forget that our furry friends don’t see the world like we do. Sometimes, the things we do with the best intentions leave our dogs puzzled, anxious, or even a little frustrated. It’s as if we’re speaking a different language—because, in many ways, we are! Understanding what baffles our canine companions can help us forge deeper, happier bonds. Let’s pull back the curtain and explore twelve everyday human actions that leave our dogs scratching their heads (or wagging their tails in confusion).
1. Hugging Them Tightly
To us, a big hug is an obvious sign of love and comfort. But for dogs, being wrapped up tightly can feel more like being restrained than embraced. Dogs don’t naturally hug each other; when they put their paws around another dog, it’s often about asserting dominance rather than affection. So, when you throw your arms around your pup, they might freeze, squirm, or turn away, unsure of what you’re doing. Some dogs tolerate hugs from their favorite humans, but most would rather show affection through gentle petting or a friendly belly rub. Next time you want to express your love, try a gentle scratch behind the ears instead.
2. Staring Directly Into Their Eyes
Eye contact is a powerful thing. While we see it as a sign of attention and respect, dogs interpret a direct stare very differently. In the canine world, prolonged eye contact can be perceived as a challenge or even a threat. That’s why your dog may look away, blink, or appear uncomfortable when you gaze deeply into their eyes. Of course, dogs can learn to trust and accept eye contact from their favorite people, but it’s something that’s earned through love and patience. If you want to connect with your dog, try softening your gaze or blinking slowly, just like they do when they feel calm and relaxed.
3. Speaking in Long, Complicated Sentences

We love chatting with our dogs, telling them about our day or giving them detailed instructions. But for our canine companions, human language is mostly a jumble of unfamiliar sounds. Dogs pick up on key words—like “walk,” “treat,” or “sit”—but when we ramble on, they quickly get lost. Imagine visiting a foreign country and having someone speak rapidly in a language you don’t understand; it’s overwhelming! To help your dog, keep your commands short and consistent. Use simple words and pair them with clear gestures. This makes it much easier for your dog to know what you’re asking.
4. Changing the Rules Suddenly

Dogs thrive on routine and consistency. If one day you allow your pup to jump on the couch, but the next day you scold them for it, they’ll end up utterly confused. In their minds, the rules should always be the same. Sudden changes—like moving their food bowl, altering walk times, or switching up where they sleep—can make dogs anxious and uncertain. To avoid mixed signals, decide on the house rules and stick to them. When you must make changes, give your dog time to adjust and use positive reinforcement to help them understand the new expectations.
5. Yelling When You’re Upset
A raised voice is a clear sign of anger or frustration to humans, but to dogs, it’s just noise—loud, scary noise. When you yell, your dog might cower, hide, or even bark back, not understanding what they did wrong. Dogs are incredibly sensitive to our tone and energy, and shouting can damage the trust you’ve built. Instead of yelling, try using a calm, firm voice. If your dog makes a mistake, redirect them gently and reward the behavior you want to see. Remember, your dog wants to please you—they just need to know how.
6. Wearing Costumes or Strange Outfits
We might think it’s hilarious to dress our dogs up for Halloween or family photos, but most pups find costumes baffling at best and stressful at worst. Clothing can feel restrictive, unnatural, and even frightening. Some dogs will freeze or try to shake off anything you put on them, while others might tolerate it but look miserable. Dogs communicate a lot through body language, and costumes can interfere with their ability to move, wag, or use their ears and tail naturally. If you must dress up your dog, keep it simple and make sure they’re comfortable.
7. Leaving Them Alone Without Warning
Imagine if your best friend suddenly disappeared for hours without saying goodbye. That’s how your dog feels every time you leave the house without warning. Dogs are social animals; they thrive on companionship and routine. When you grab your keys and leave without a word or a goodbye ritual, your dog can become anxious and confused. Some dogs develop separation anxiety, barking or destroying things in your absence. Creating a calm departure routine—like giving a treat or a favorite toy—can help your dog feel more secure and understand that you’ll be back.
8. Using Inconsistent Signals or Commands

Dogs are masters at reading our body language, but when we mix up our signals, it’s like trying to solve a puzzle with missing pieces. If sometimes you say “down” to mean “get off the couch,” and other times to mean “lie down,” your dog may not know what you want. The same goes for hand gestures—if you switch them up, your dog will be left guessing. Consistency is key. Choose specific words and gestures for each command, and make sure everyone in the household uses them. This clarity helps your dog feel confident and eager to learn.
9. Getting Frustrated with Their Sniffing
Dogs experience the world through their noses. Sniffing is their way of reading the news, exploring, and understanding their environment. Yet, many of us get impatient when our dogs stop to sniff every tree or lamppost on a walk. Rushing them along or tugging on the leash can be confusing and frustrating. Imagine being at your favorite museum and being pulled away before you can look at the art! Allowing your dog time to sniff is not just kind—it’s mentally stimulating and reduces stress. Try to see walks as an adventure for your dog’s senses, not just a bathroom break.
10. Ignoring Their Body Language

Dogs speak volumes with their tails, ears, and posture, but too often we miss or misinterpret their signals. A wagging tail isn’t always a sign of happiness—it could mean excitement, nervousness, or even agitation. When we ignore signs of fear or discomfort, like lip licking, yawning, or turning away, dogs can become more anxious. Learning to read your dog’s body language is like unlocking a secret code. Pay attention to subtle cues, and respond with patience and understanding. This builds trust and helps your dog feel safe.
11. Bringing Home Strange Objects or People

A new vacuum cleaner, a friend’s baby, or even an unfamiliar piece of furniture can be a big deal for your dog. Dogs rely on scent and routine to feel secure, so sudden changes in their environment can be unsettling. You might see your dog sniffing, barking, or even hiding when confronted with something new. To us, it’s just a new gadget or a visitor, but to your dog, it can be a major disruption. Give your dog time to investigate new things at their own pace. Offer treats and encouragement to help them adjust.
12. Expecting Them to Behave Like Little Humans
We love our dogs like family, but sometimes we forget that they’re a different species with their own instincts and needs. Expecting them to understand complex emotions, hold grudges, or behave like a small child is setting them up for confusion. Dogs live in the moment—they don’t plot, manipulate, or seek revenge. They need clear guidance, patience, and lots of love. When we treat them like dogs, not tiny people, we help them feel secure and understood. This simple shift in perspective can transform your relationship with your furry friend.
