If you’re the proud parent of both a dog and a houseplant collection, you might want to pause before bringing home that trendy monstera or spiky aloe. As it turns out, your greenery game could be putting your pup at risk.
“All plant material has the potential to cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested,” explains Dr. Anna Walker, DVM, a veterinarian at the Veterinary Emergency Group in Larkspur, Calif. All plant material can upset your dog’s stomach, but some can cause serious harm—like vomiting, organ damage, or worse.
Why Some Plants Are Toxic to Dogs
According to horticulture expert Michael Clarke, plants like snake plants and pothos contain compounds like calcium oxalates and saponins. These are natural defense mechanisms that help plants avoid being eaten in the wild—but they’re not so friendly to Fido.
Ingesting even a small amount can cause symptoms like vomiting, drooling, dehydration, as well as damage to the kidneys. And in some cases, those effects don’t show up immediately.
When to Seek Emergency Care
“If your pet eats a toxic plant, time is of the essence,” said Dr. Liza Cahn, DVM, veterinary consultant at Embrace Pet Insurance. “Contact your vet or an emergency facility immediately. Be sure to take pictures or bring samples of the plant to the vet.”
The severity of the reaction depends on the type of plant, how much your dog ate, and how quickly you act. Dogs with smaller bodies or underlying health conditions may have stronger reactions.
Top Toxic Houseplants to Keep Out of Reach
Here are some common indoor plants that veterinarians say are best left out of your home if you have dogs:
- Snake Plant: Air purifying, but can cause nausea and diarrhea.
- Aloe Vera: Healing for humans, harmful for dogs—can lead to vomiting, tremors, and dehydration.
- Peace Lily: Causes burning and swelling in the mouth and throat. It can also cause excessive drooling and pawing at the mouth.
- Pothos (Devil’s Ivy): Irritates the mouth and stomach.
- Philodendron: Contains oxalates that cause vomiting and excessive drooling.
- Monstera: Popular in design but toxic to pets, causing irritation in the mouth and GI tract.
- Sago Palm: Highly toxic, especially the seeds. Can cause liver failure and death.
- Jade Plant: May cause vomiting and, in some cases, neurological symptoms like depression and loss of coordination.
- Dracaena (Dragon Tree): Can lead to bloody vomit, lethargy, and depression.
Safe and Stylish Alternatives for Dog-Loving Plant Parents
Thankfully, many beautiful plants are completely safe for dogs. Here are some veterinarian-approved options to consider:
- Spider Plant: Hardy and pet-safe.
- Bird’s Nest Fern: Loves humidity and dogs alike.
- Calathea Rattlesnake: Bold design, gentle to pets.
- Sill Petite White Orchids: Surprisingly low-maintenance and safe.
- Money Tree: Symbolizes luck, won’t harm your pup.
- Watermelon Peperomia: Looks like a summer snack, won’t cause a stomach ache.
- Parlor Palm: Adds drama without danger.
Play It Safe: Know Before You Grow
Before bringing home any new greenery, check the ASPCA’s list of toxic and non-toxic plants. And if your dog does get into something suspicious, call your vet immediately—even if they seem fine at first. If you are unsure if your plant is toxic, head to the American Kennel Association website for a complete list of plants that are safe or toxic to your pet.
So yes, you can still have a Pinterest-worthy indoor jungle and a happy, healthy pup. Just plant wisely and leaf the toxic stuff out.
