As India and Pakistan are on the brink of war, several older news pieces focused on past confrontation including the issue of cross border terrorism is trending. I came across one such very interesting situation of the amicable relationship of stray dogs and the Indian army in Kashmir. Apparently, according to several reports carried by various Indian tabloids, stray dogs not only form a line of defense in cross border terrorism, but they also accompany patrols in remote areas, even signaling alerts to intrusions being typical of the nature of stray dogs and their role in domestic India.
The Unlikely Guardian: Stray Dogs Form a new Defense System Along The LOC
In the icy silence of Kashmir’s high-altitude frontiers, where danger often lurks unseen, Indian soldiers have found unexpected allies—stray dogs. These four-legged companions, often overlooked in bustling cities, have become vigilant sentinels along the Line of Control (LoC), offering both companionship and crucial early warnings against potential threats. Their presence underscores a unique bond forged into the crucible of conflict, where survival often hinges on the keen senses of these loyal animals.
Sentinels in the Snow
In regions like Gulmarg, where snow blankets the terrain and visibility is limited, stray dogs have become invaluable to patrolling soldiers. These canines, with their acute hearing and sense of smell, often detect unusual movements or sounds before humans can. Soldiers have recounted instances where dogs would bark or become agitated, signaling potential threats ahead. This natural alert system has proven especially beneficial during night patrols, where the risk of ambushes or infiltrations is heightened. Their instincts, honed by survival in harsh conditions, complement the soldiers’ vigilance, creating a symbiotic relationship rooted in mutual trust.
Gaddi Dogs: Indigenous Protectors of the LoC
Among the various breeds assisting the army, the indigenous Gaddi dogs stand out for their resilience and loyalty. Traditionally used by shepherds in the Himalayan regions, these dogs are well-adapted to the rugged terrain and extreme climates. Their thick fur provides insulation against the cold, while their sturdy build allows them to navigate challenging landscapes with ease. Untrained yet remarkably perceptive, Gaddi dogs have been instrumental in detecting suspicious activities along the LoC, often alerting soldiers to potential infiltrations. Their integration into military operations highlights the value of local breeds in enhancing border security. One of the finest examples of a Gaddi dog is the Bakharwal, a breed found in Eastern ladakh and integrated into the Indian Army’s canine unite to patrol the Line of Actual Control (LAC) a de facto boundary between India and China in Eastern Ladakh.
Companionship Amidst Conflict: The Human-Canine Bond
Beyond their functional roles, these dogs offer emotional support to soldiers stationed in isolated and high-stress environments. Sharing limited rations and enduring harsh conditions together, a profound bond develops between the soldiers and their canine companions. As such, the dogs have also been labelled “langar” dogs, due to their dependence on army kitchens. Considered valuable companions and part of the local ecosystem, the relationship provides a semblance of normalcy and comfort, mitigating the psychological toll of prolonged deployments. The presence of these dogs serves as a reminder of home and humanity, offering solace amidst the uncertainties of military life.
How Dogs Are Playing Their Part in Cross Border Threats
Alerting patrols to danger and barking at potential threats, including humans and other animals. For example, in the Kakapora area of south Kashmir, dogs have been trained to bark only at the army, indicating a potential attack or threat. They also alert soldiers to danger and navigate difficult terrain with personnel relying on the dogs’ keen sense of smell especially during winter patrols. After work, these dogs act as stress busters providing companionship and a welcome distraction for soldiers, contributing to their mental well-being.
The Indian Army’s Canine Warriors: Trained for Terror
Complementing the role of stray and indigenous dogs, the Indian Army maintains a specialized canine unit trained for anti-terror operations. These dogs undergo rigorous training to detect explosives, track insurgents, and assist in search and rescue missions.
Their contributions have been pivotal in numerous operations across Jammu and Kashmir. Notably, dogs like Phantom and Kent have laid down their lives in the line of duty, exemplifying bravery and dedication. Their sacrifices are honored and remembered, underscoring the critical role these trained canines play in national security.
Navigating Challenges: Stray Dogs in Military Operations
While the presence of stray dogs has been largely beneficial, it also presents unique challenges during sensitive operations. Unpredictable behavior, such as barking at inopportune moments, can compromise stealth missions. To mitigate such risks, soldiers have adapted by carrying treats to pacify the dogs when necessary, ensuring that their presence remains an asset rather than a liability. This adaptability reflects the nuanced approach required to integrate these animals into complex military strategies effectively.
Escalating Tensions: The Current India-Pakistan Standoff
The strategic importance of these canine companions is further underscored by the recent escalation in India-Pakistan tensions. Following a devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, which resulted in the deaths of 28 civilians, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting militant infrastructure across the border. Pakistan responded with “Operation Bunyan al-Marsus,” leading to a series of retaliatory strikes. The conflict has seen the exchange of missiles and drone attacks, marking one of the most severe confrontations in recent history. In such a volatile environment, the role of dogs—both trained and stray—in providing early warnings and assisting in operations becomes even more critical, potentially saving countless lives on the frontlines.
Conclusion: Embracing Unlikely Heroes
In the challenging terrains of Kashmir, where every sound and movement can signify danger, stray and indigenous dogs have emerged as unsung heroes. Their keen senses, unwavering loyalty, and adaptability have made them indispensable to Indian soldiers guarding the nation’s borders. As tensions continue to simmer, the bond between these animals and the soldiers they accompany serves as a testament to the profound connections forged in the crucible of conflict. Recognizing and supporting these canine companions not only honors their contributions but also reinforces the multifaceted nature of security and camaraderie in one of the world’s most volatile regions.
Compiled from Various sources namely: The Economic Times, NDTV, WIO News, The Logical Indian and TOI.
Andrew Alpin from India is the Brand Manager of Doggo digest. Andrew is an experienced content specialist and social media manager with a passion for writing. His forte includes health and wellness, Travel, Animals, and Nature. A nature nomad, Andrew is obsessed with mountains and loves high-altitude trekking. He has been on several Himalayan treks in India including the Everest Base Camp in Nepal.
